The thesis is a study of the islamic cultural revolution initiated by the islamic republic of iran in 1981 in order to islamize the institutions of higher education. Islamic revolution simple english wikipedia, the free. To this end, the media should be used as a forum for the healthy encounter of different ideas. While khomeinis islamic revolution was a distinctly shia one, in the nearly four decades since its establishment, the islamic republic has embraced a more universalist conception of its international role, aspiring to serve as the vanguard of islamic revolution worldwide. Iranpolitics and government 19411979addresses, essays, lectures. Pdf files at a glance at the life of the holy prophet of islam, trans. The iranian peoples revolution is only a point in the start of the revolution of the great world of islam. Celebrating its 35th anniversary, irans islamic revolution shocked the world and redrew the map of global alliances. The islamic revolution occurred in 1979, in the muslim majority country of iran. The organizations goal, according to its founders and strategists, is to galvanize the muslim masses to revolt against the existing international system, which is corrupt and impious, and to inspire the ummah to replace this system with an islamic caliphate. He focuses on the inherent tension between the movements idealized vision of the nation as a holy community based in islamic law and its. The jamaati islami of pakistan seyyed vali reza nasr on. Michel foucault, what are the iranians dreaming about. Readers who are new to the subject of iran will benefit from a thorough introduction into the politics of the islamic republic, and they may also find useful the final.
Since the 1970s, movements aimed at giving muslim women access to the serious study of islamic texts have emerged across the world. The ideology of the islamic revolution is more than just the concept ofvelayate faqih, the system of clerical guardianship that sees irans supreme leader above the whole system of government. In a similar vein, the jamaats views on government, as well as on the partys own operations, also confirmed mawdudis break with islamic tradition, while the terms revolution, vanguard, ideology, democratic caliphate. The vanguard of the islamic revolution by seyyed vali reza nasr.
While khomeinis islamic revolution was a distinctly shia one, in the morethanthree decades since its establishment, the islamic republic has embraced a more universalist conception of its international role, aspiring to serve as the vanguard of islamic revolution worldwide. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran, 1979. Now the constitution of the islamic republic, as the announcement of the structure and political, social, cultural and economic relationships within society, must guide the way towards the consolidation of the foundations of islamic government, and produce the design for a new order of government in substitution for the old idolatrous order. Behind these expressions of militant export of the revolution lay a philosophical universalism, a quest for a just world order, that scholars have traced to irans preislamic past. Guardians of the islamic revolution deep blue university of. By roger cohen, new york times upfront newsmagazine for teens 1 tehran, irans capital, was in a state of revolt on jan. The iranian revolution a history and analysis of the revolution in which socialists aligned themselves with islamists to overthrow the westbacked shah. Their sway has spread across the middle east, where the guards have overseen loyalist support to bashar alassad in syria and been a staunch backer in iraqs war against isisbringing its own troops. The vanguard of the islamic revolution the jamaati islami of pakistan. Pdf vanguard of the revolution download read online free.
The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political. The guards have used their privileged position at home to export irans revolution beyond its borders, establishing client armies in their image. Request pdf on nov 1, 2009, henry munson and others published seyyed vali reza nasr, the vanguard of the islamic revolution. Irans revolutionary guards are one of the most important forces in the middle east today. The ideology of the islamic revolution bolstered islamist groups and set an. Alqaeda is to be the vanguard of this revolution, the organization and. W the above volume has for many years been the most important reference for outlining the general course of the roots of the islamic revolution in iranian universities. The fundamentals of irans islamic revolution institute for global. In this groundbreaking study, seyyed vali reza nasr examines the origins, historical development, and political strategies of one of the oldest and most influential islamic revival movements, the jamaati islami of pakistan.
Irans islamic revolution, new york times upfront, accessed february 20. Despite its panislamic aspirations, since 2003, irans strategic approach in. Behind these expressions of militant export of the revolution lay a philosophical universalism, a quest for a just world order, that scholars have traced to irans pre islamic past. Postwar iraq together with additional views, 25 may 2007. The fifth essay, religion, the most important element in the islamic revolutions victory, is a selection from the book the islamic revolution and its roots. The essence of the great islamic revolution of iran, and the course of the struggle of the muslim people from its. Ideology, politics, and the development of military power in iran 19792009 by.
They think that the revolutions only accomplishment was to. The constitution, having regard to the islamic contents of the iranian revolution, which was a movement for the victory of all the oppressed over the arrogant, provides a basis for the continuation of that revolution both inside and outside the country. The vanguard of the islamic revolution by seyyed vali reza. He focuses on the inherent tension between the movements idealized vision of the nation as a holy community based. Supporters of ayatollah khomeini organized protests in opposition to the authoritarian government of the shah. Islamic re public of iran american foreign policy council. After capturing large swaths of iraq and syria in 2014, the islamic state attracted tens of thousands of foreigners who sought to build a new islamic society in a modern caliphate. The roots of the islamic revolution can be traced to developments that long predated it. In this groundbreaking study, seyyed vali reza nasr. For ayatollah khomeini, the end goal of the revolution was never a westphalian nationstate, it was the expansion of the revolution.
By looking at the historical, domestic, international, and socioeconomic factors related to the revolution, this case study examines the turbulent context of iranian society in. While these reforms produced rapid economic growth, they also led to social dislocation, rapid. Within the public domain, islam emphasizes equilibrium and justice in all aspects of. With the exception of the muchstudied muslim brethren of egypt, few fundamentalist islamic groups have been subjected to booklength investigations in english. Vanguard of the imam religion, politics, and irans revolutionary guards afshon ostovar. Seyyed the vanguard of the islamic revolution berkeley, 1994, p. A vanguard party is a political party at the fore of a massaction political movement and of a revolution. The guards have been fundamental to the success of the islamic revolution. The vanguard of the islamic revolution by seyyed vali reza nasr, 9780520083691, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Isbn 0933782047 hard cover isbn 0933782039 paperback manufactured in the united states of america. They think that the revolution s only accomplishment was to. Nevertheless, for the iranian world the advent of islam meant not liberation but defeat and conquest by an alien people. The vanguard of the islamic revolution comparative studies on muslim societies 9780520083691. Army of guardians of the islamic revolution or sepah for short is a branch of the iranian armed forces, founded after the iranian revolution on 22 april 1979 by order of ayatollah ruhollah khomeini.
Islamic political thought, global islam, and globalization crosslisted as rel 1510 and mes. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian shah of iran mohammed reza pahlavi. The three paradoxes of the islamic revolution in iran. The symbiotic relationship between them and irans clerical rulers underpins the regimes nearly unshakeable system of power. The vanguard of the islamic revolution comparative. In the praxis of political science, the concept of the vanguard party, composed of professional revolutionaries, was first effected by the bolshevik party in the russian revolution of 1917. The vanguard of the islamic revolution book summary. Request an exam or desk copy recommend to your library pdf rightslink rights.
Data are based on official documents, participant observation, interviews and press reports. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian shah of iran mohammed reza pahlavi supporters of ayatollah khomeini organized protests in opposition to the authoritarian government of the shah. The emergence of the islamic statealso known as isis, isil, or daeshtransformed the world of jihadism. The iranian revolution at 30 middle east institute. Preamble the introductory phrases of the iranian constitution outline the role media is expected in play in the propagation of revolutionary islamic values. Doctor of philosophy history in the university of michigan.
They downplay the shia character of the islamic republic when speaking on foreign policy issues and continue to express the panislamic, as opposed to shiacentric, tenets of the revolutions founder, ayatollah ruhollah khomeini. How 1979 changed the world the ayatollah sought to use the creation of an islamic state in iran as a platform to establish a panislamist order. In doing so, the ayatollah sought to position iran as the vanguard of. The historical development of the panmalaysian islamic party. In the runup to the islamic revolution, many islamic leftists argued that a. First comprehensive history of the irgc from its establishment through 2015. In this book, masooda bano argues that the creative spirit that marked the rise and consolidation of islam, whereby islam inspired serious intellectual engagement to create optimal societal institutions, can be found within these education.
The jamaati islami of pakistan by seyyed vali reza nasr html at uc press the case of sindh. Following the success of the revolution, the islamists instituted a theocratic dictatorship and wiped out the workers movement and the left. Revolution has only been a tragedy for the iranian nation because fundamentalist islamic rule has been just as repressive and brutal. The islamic revolutionary guard corps irgc persian. Ideology and irans revolution tony blair institute for global. The universities played a vital and vanguard role in the antimonarchy revolution of. Shariati blended shiite islam with marxist notions of popular revolution under an intellectual vanguard speaking for the masses. Their sway has spread across the middle east, where the guards have overseen loyalist support to bashar alassad in syria and been a irans revolutionary guards are one of the most important forces in. Vanguard for political islam political islam islam lives and breathes within a dual worldview, private and public, encapsulated by the core foundations of the quran and hadith. The islamic revolution and iran under ayatollah khomeini, 1979 1989. In this book, masooda bano argues that the creative spirit that marked the rise and consolidation of islam, whereby islam inspired serious intellectual engagement to create optimal societal institutions, can be found within these education movements.
Explores the development of the irgc as an institution of power in iran, and as an influential covert and military force in the middle east. He focuses on the inherent tension between the movements idealized vision of the nation as a holy community based in islamic law and its political agenda of. At the other end were those who viewed revolutionary iran as the vanguard. Seyyed vali reza nasr, the vanguard of the islamic revolution. The iranian revolution past, present and future glittering achievements, the sassanid empire was characterised by extreme oppression of the downtrodden masses. Vanguard of the imam afshon ostovar oxford university press. Shariati held that a dominant lay political party rather than the clericsshould constitute that vanguard. The jamaat was to be the vanguard of that struggle, which would produce an islamic utopia. The shah, irans ruler for nearly four decades, had fled the country. And if any one deserves such attention, its the jamaati islami islamic party of pakistan, founded in 1941 by sayyid abul ala mawdudi 190379. The jamaati islami of pakistan by seyyed vali reza nasr html at uc press. Aug 24, 1994 the vanguard of the islamic revolution book. Their sway has spread across the middle east, where the guards have overseen loyalist support to bashar alassad in syria and been a staunch. Vanguard of the imam afshon ostovar oxford university.
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